Prince Ricardo De La Cerda
by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2025
Now an Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark, Saint Bendt’s Church in Ringsted, Denmark, was originally a Roman Catholic church, part of a Benedictine monastery. The first church, built around 1080, was located in the northern wing of the Ringsted Monastery. It was initially called the Church of Our Lady and Saint Cnut the Martyr, named for Cnut IV, King of Denmark, who was murdered in 1086, as he prayed at the altar of St. Alban’s Priory Church (link in Danish) at St. Alban’s Priory in Odense, Denmark.
Saint Cnut Lavard, Duke of Schleswig; Credit – Wikipedia
In 1115, Niels, King of Denmark created his nephew Cnut Lavard, the legitimate son of Niels’ brother Eric I, King of Denmark, the Earl of Schleswig. Cnut Lavard used the title Earl of Schleswig for a short time before he began to style himself Duke of Schleswig. He was the first of many Dukes of Schleswig.
Magnus Nielsen stands over the body of his cousin Cnud Lavard after the murder; illustration by Louis Moe, 1898; Credit – Wikipedia
On January 7, 1131, Cnut Lavard was killed by his cousin, King Niels’ son Magnus (the Strong) Nielsen, who saw Cnut Lavard as a rival to the Danish throne. The murder of Cnut Lavard started several years of civil war between King Niels and his son Magnus against Cnut Lavard’s illegitimate half-brother Eric Emune, the future Eric II, King of Denmark.
Cnut Lavard’s initial resting place was at Ringsted Monastery church, one of the earliest Benedictine houses in Denmark. In 1157, Canute Lavard’s remains were moved into a new chapel in the monastery church with the approval of his son, Valdemar I the Great, King of Denmark. Many miracles were said to have occurred there, and the monastery church immediately became a popular pilgrimage site. Because he was a murder victim, Cnut Lavard became a saint in the minds of the Danish people. He was canonized as a saint by Pope Alexander III in 1169, at the request of his son, King Valdemar I of Denmark. St. Cnut Lavard is the patron saint of Denmark, and his feast day is celebrated on January 7.
With the funds raised from the pilgrims and King Valdemar I’s royal patronage, a second church was built in the Romanesque style from 1161 to 1170. The church is cross-shaped with a central tower, typical of Romanesque architecture. It is the oldest brick church in Scandinavia, and was named for the Italian Saint Benedict of Nursia (480 – 547), the founder of the Benedictine order. Benedict’s main achievement was the Rule of Saint Benedict, a set of rules for his monks to follow. St. Bendt’s Church served as the center of worship for King Valdemar I’s father, Saint Cnut Lavard.
The still unfinished church was consecrated on June 25, 1170. Invitations were extended to the Kingdom of Denmark’s highest secular and clerical elite. At the consecration, Eskil, Archbishop of Lund, laid to rest Cnut Lavard’s remains in a magnificent gold casket in a chapel behind the high altar and crowned King Valdemar I’s seven-year-old son, King Cnut VI, as co-king and heir to the throne.
Over the years, there were Gothic-style modifications, including vaults replacing the original flat ceiling and the pointed arches in the tower. A fire in 1806 destroyed the monastery and damaged Saint Bendt’s Church. Because of this, the western wall was pulled down and replaced with an Empire-style facade. The original red brickwork of the church’s outer walls was covered with cement and limewashed.
Scene from the interior of Ringsted Church by Danish artist Constantin Hansen, 1829. In the foreground are the artist Constantin Hansen and his friend Jørgen Roed, also a Danish artist: Credit – Wikipedia
Danish architect Hermann Baagøe Storck led large-scale restoration work from 1899 to 1910, intending to restore Saint Bendt’s Church to its former Romanesque style. New Romanesque windows were installed in the nave, and a pyramid-shaped spire was added to the tower. The cement, which was put on the red brickwork of the church’s outer walls after the 1806 fire, was removed, revealing the original red brickwork.
Since Saint Cnut Lavard was buried at St. Bendt’s Church, the Danish kings descended from his son Valdemar I, King of Denmark, were also buried there. From 1182 to 1341, all Danish kings and queens were buried at St. Bendt’s Church. Only Roskilde Cathedral, the main burial site of Danish royalty, has more Danish royal burials.
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